Dotted Notes, Ties, and Dotted Rests

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We have learned how to count whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, and eighth notes thus far. But what if we want to use a note that’s one and half beats or what if we want to hold a note across a barline? This is where dotted notes and ties come in handy.

Dotted Notes

Dots placed after a note add half of the note’s length. One way to think of this is to add the next smallest note value, or half the length of the note when you see a dot:

Then, in 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4 time signatures, these notes last for the following beats:

Ties

Ties also lengthen the note. The note is held for the duration of the notes at both ends of the tie:

We can add any two note values to hold the note as long as we want:

We can also hold notes across barlines into the next measure:

Dotted Rests

Rests can also be dotted, which adds half of the rest value. In 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4 time signatures, dotted rests last for the following number of beats:

Rests are never tied. They only appear dotted or in their original form.

Practice

Download the Dotted Notes and Ties Worksheet:

Next: How to Count 16th and 32nd Notes


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